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Что (кто) такое chimney draft - определение
PHENOMENON EXPOSING MOVEMENT OF AIR INTO AND OUT OF BUILDINGS, CHIMNEYS, FLUE GAS STACKS, OR OTHER CONTAINERS, RESULTING FROM AIR BUOYANCY
Chimney effect; Natural Draft; Natural draught
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Chimney Point, Vermont
![[[Gilles Hocquart]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gilles Hocquart 1694-1783.jpg?width=200 "[[Gilles Hocquart]]")
UNINCORPORATED COMMUNITY IN VERMONT
Hocquart, Vermont; Hocquart, VT; Chimney Point; Chimney Point State Historic Site; Chimney Point Tavern
Chimney Point is a peninsula in the town of Addison, Vermont, which juts into Lake Champlain forming a narrows. It is one of the earliest settled and most strategic sites in the Champlain Valley.
Draft (sports)
PROCESS USED TO ALLOCATE CERTAIN PLAYERS TO SPORTS TEAMS
Draft pick; Draft choice; Sports draft; Entry draft; Draft (sport); Draft blunder; Draft picks; Draft bust; Draft steal; Draft Bust; Draft mechanism
A draft is a process used in some countries (especially in North America) and sports (especially in closed leagues) to allocate certain players to teams. In a draft, teams take turns selecting from a pool of eligible players.
Draft document
![A draft of [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]'s [[Infamy Speech]], including the President's handwritten annotations.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Infamy-address-1.gif?width=200 "A draft of [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]'s [[Infamy Speech]], including the President's handwritten annotations.")
PRELIMINARY STAGE OF A WRITTEN OR VISUAL WORK
Rough draft; Rough Draft (Essay); First draft; Drafting (writing)
In the context of written composition, "drafting" refers to any process of generating preliminary versions of a written work. Drafting happens at any stage of the writing process as writers generate trial versions of the text they're developing.
smokestack
![Chernobyl sarcophagus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chernobylreactor 1.jpg?width=200 "Chernobyl sarcophagus]]")
 -- 2013 -- 1349.jpg?width=200 "Rows of chimney pots in an English town, 2013.")
![cowl]] found on many homes along the windy [[Oregon]] coast.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Common chimney cowl Oregon.JPG?width=200 "cowl]] found on many homes along the windy [[Oregon]] coast.")
![An abandoned chimney in [[Freda, Michigan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FredaSmokestack.jpg?width=200 "An abandoned chimney in [[Freda, Michigan]]")
![GRES-2]] power plant in [[Ekibastuz]], [[Kazakhstan]], stands 419.7 m (1,377 ft) tall.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GRES-2 wide.jpg?width=200 "GRES-2]] power plant in [[Ekibastuz]], [[Kazakhstan]], stands 419.7 m (1,377 ft) tall.")
![Modernist]] chimneys on the [[Casa Milà]] ([[Barcelona]], Spain), by [[Antoni Gaudí]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LaPedrera-Chimeneas.jpg?width=200 "Modernist]] chimneys on the [[Casa Milà]] ([[Barcelona]], Spain), by [[Antoni Gaudí]].")
![A chimney remaining after the destruction of a 19th-century two-story house ([[Mount Solon, Virginia]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Natural Chimneys - House Chimney 2.jpg?width=200 "A chimney remaining after the destruction of a 19th-century two-story house ([[Mount Solon, Virginia]])")
![Chimneys on the Parliamentary Library in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New Zealand Parliamentary Library Chimneys.JPG?width=200 "Chimneys on the Parliamentary Library in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]].")
![A chimney by the old fire station near Culture Center Vernissa in [[Tikkurila]], [[Vantaa]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polttouunin piippu, Tikkurila.jpg?width=200 "A chimney by the old fire station near Culture Center Vernissa in [[Tikkurila]], [[Vantaa]], [[Finland]]")
![St. Helens]], UK.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seagull sits on top of the chimney cone at The World of Glass.jpg?width=200 "St. Helens]], UK.")
![Thornbury Castle]], 1514](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thornbury.chimney.detail.arp.750pix.jpg?width=200 "Thornbury Castle]], 1514")
STRUCTURE THAT PROVIDES VENTILATION FOR EXHAUSTING THE HOT OR TOXIC FLUE GASES, AEROSOLS AND SMOKES PRODUCED BY A BOILER, STOVE, FURNACE OR FIREPLACE INSIDE A BUILDING TO THE OUTSIDE ATMOSPHERE
Chimneys; Smokestack; Chimney stack; Smoke stack; Stack (power plant); Stack (Power Plant); Chimney stacks; Chimney pot; Smokestacks; Smoke Stack; Chimney draught; Smoke stacks; Smoke-stack; Smoke-stacks; Chimnies; Smokestack Pollution; Chimney top; Firehood; Chimney cap; Chimneystack; Chimney-cap; Chimney-can; Chimney-hood; Chimney-pot; Flue liner; Draft hood; Chimneystacks
(smokestacks)
A smokestack is a very tall chimney that carries smoke away from a factory.
= chimney
N-COUNT
Draft evasion
![Rock star [[Aviv Geffen]] is one of several Israeli entertainers who have encouraged draft evasion.<ref name=Hilliard />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aviv Geffen.jpg?width=200 "Rock star [[Aviv Geffen]] is one of several Israeli entertainers who have encouraged draft evasion.<ref name=Hilliard />")
![[[Eugene V. Debs]] spoke out against the draft during World War I.<ref name=Virden />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Debs Canton 1918.jpg?width=200 "[[Eugene V. Debs]] spoke out against the draft during World War I.<ref name=Virden />")
![Burns, John]] (11 October 1967). "Deaf to the Draft". ''The Globe and Mail'' (Toronto), pp. 1, 2.</ref> counseling American draft evaders, 1967](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Draft dodgers being counseled 1967.jpg?width=200 "Burns, John]] (11 October 1967). \"Deaf to the Draft\". ''The Globe and Mail'' (Toronto), pp. 1, 2.</ref> counseling American draft evaders, 1967")
![draft]] card. Retention of the card was legally required.<ref>Rothenberg, Leslie S. (1968). ''The Draft and You: A Handbook on the Selective Service System''. New York: Anchor Books / Doubleday, p. 221. No ISBN number.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DraftcardRenJuan.jpg?width=200 "draft]] card. Retention of the card was legally required.<ref>Rothenberg, Leslie S. (1968). ''The Draft and You: A Handbook on the Selective Service System''. New York: Anchor Books / Doubleday, p. 221. No ISBN number.</ref>")
![Michael Hendricks]] (right) is another draft evader who affected Canadian life.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hendricks-leboeuf2.jpg?width=200 "Michael Hendricks]] (right) is another draft evader who affected Canadian life.")
![Jim Green]] was one of several draft evaders who became prominent in Canada.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jim Green.jpg?width=200 "Jim Green]] was one of several draft evaders who became prominent in Canada.")
![countercultural]] figures to encourage draft evasion.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mackay308.jpg?width=200 "countercultural]] figures to encourage draft evasion.")
![Tattered copy of the ''Manual for Draft-Age Immigrants to Canada'' (1968)<ref name=Stewart>Stewart, Luke (December 2018). "[https://www.academia.edu/37718241/Review_Essay_Mark_Satin_ed._Manual_for_Draft-Age_Immigrants_to_Canada_Toronto_House_of_Anansi_2018_1968_%C3%89tudes_canadiennes_Canadian_Studies_N_85_December_2018_219-223 Review Essay: Manual for Draft-Age Immigrants to Canada]". ''Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies'', issue no. 85, pp. 219–223. Published in French and English by Association Française d'Études Canadiennes, [[Institut des Amériques]], France. Retrieved 23 May 2019.</ref> atop Anti-Draft Programme stationery.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manual for Draft-Age Immigrants to Canada.jpg?width=200 "Tattered copy of the ''Manual for Draft-Age Immigrants to Canada'' (1968)<ref name=Stewart>Stewart, Luke (December 2018). \"[https://www.academia.edu/37718241/Review_Essay_Mark_Satin_ed._Manual_for_Draft-Age_Immigrants_to_Canada_Toronto_House_of_Anansi_2018_1968_%C3%89tudes_canadiennes_Canadian_Studies_N_85_December_2018_219-223 Review Essay: Manual for Draft-Age Immigrants to Canada]\". ''Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies'', issue no. 85, pp. 219–223. Published in French and English by Association Française d'Études Canadiennes, [[Institut des Amériques]], France. Retrieved 23 May 2019.</ref> atop Anti-Draft Programme stationery.")
![rioted against the draft in New York City]].<ref name=Cook />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New York Draft Riots - Harpers - beating.jpg?width=200 "rioted against the draft in New York City]].<ref name=Cook />")
![David Harris]] and "The Resistance" helped organize Stop the Draft Week in Oakland, California, October 1967.<ref>Gitlin (1993, orig. 1987), cited above, pp. 247–252.</ref><ref name=Ashbolt />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Police, Stop the Draft Week.jpg?width=200 "David Harris]] and \"The Resistance\" helped organize Stop the Draft Week in Oakland, California, October 1967.<ref>Gitlin (1993, orig. 1987), cited above, pp. 247–252.</ref><ref name=Ashbolt />")
![Aleppo during the [[Syrian Civil War]]. By 2016, 70,000 draft evaders had fled Syria,<ref name=Khan /> and others remained undetected inside it.<ref name=Bulos />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syria- two years of tragedy (8642756918).jpg?width=200 "Aleppo during the [[Syrian Civil War]]. By 2016, 70,000 draft evaders had fled Syria,<ref name=Khan /> and others remained undetected inside it.<ref name=Bulos />")
![military-style shirt]], reportedly took extreme measures to avoid the draft.<ref name=Sirius />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ted Nugent (16348001524).jpg?width=200 "military-style shirt]], reportedly took extreme measures to avoid the draft.<ref name=Sirius />")
INTENTIONAL NON-COMPLIANCE WITH MILITARY CONSCRIPTION
Draft-dodger; Draft dodgers; Draft Dodgers; Draft dodging; Draft Resister; Draft resistance; Draft evader; Draft resister; Draft resistor; Draft dodge; Draft Dodger; Draft dodger; Draft avoidance; Draft evaders; Draft refusal; Draft deferment
Draft evasion is any successful attempt to elude a government-imposed obligation to serve in the military forces of one's nation. Sometimes draft evasion involves refusing to comply with the military draft laws of one's nation.
chimney
STRUCTURE THAT PROVIDES VENTILATION FOR EXHAUSTING THE HOT OR TOXIC FLUE GASES, AEROSOLS AND SMOKES PRODUCED BY A BOILER, STOVE, FURNACE OR FIREPLACE INSIDE A BUILDING TO THE OUTSIDE ATMOSPHERE
Chimneys; Smokestack; Chimney stack; Smoke stack; Stack (power plant); Stack (Power Plant); Chimney stacks; Chimney pot; Smokestacks; Smoke Stack; Chimney draught; Smoke stacks; Smoke-stack; Smoke-stacks; Chimnies; Smokestack Pollution; Chimney top; Firehood; Chimney cap; Chimneystack; Chimney-cap; Chimney-can; Chimney-hood; Chimney-pot; Flue liner; Draft hood; Chimneystacks
n.
1) smoke goes up a chimney
2) smoke comes out of a chimney
Chimney
STRUCTURE THAT PROVIDES VENTILATION FOR EXHAUSTING THE HOT OR TOXIC FLUE GASES, AEROSOLS AND SMOKES PRODUCED BY A BOILER, STOVE, FURNACE OR FIREPLACE INSIDE A BUILDING TO THE OUTSIDE ATMOSPHERE
Chimneys; Smokestack; Chimney stack; Smoke stack; Stack (power plant); Stack (Power Plant); Chimney stacks; Chimney pot; Smokestacks; Smoke Stack; Chimney draught; Smoke stacks; Smoke-stack; Smoke-stacks; Chimnies; Smokestack Pollution; Chimney top; Firehood; Chimney cap; Chimneystack; Chimney-cap; Chimney-can; Chimney-hood; Chimney-pot; Flue liner; Draft hood; Chimneystacks
·noun A fireplace or hearth.
II. Chimney ·noun A body of ore, usually of elongated form, extending downward in a vein.
III. Chimney ·noun A tube usually of glass, placed around a flame, as of a lamp, to create a draft, and promote combustion.
IV. Chimney ·noun That part of a building which contains the smoke flues; ·esp. an upright tube or flue of brick or stone, in most cases extending through or above the roof of the building. Often used instead of chimney shaft.
Chimneys
STRUCTURE THAT PROVIDES VENTILATION FOR EXHAUSTING THE HOT OR TOXIC FLUE GASES, AEROSOLS AND SMOKES PRODUCED BY A BOILER, STOVE, FURNACE OR FIREPLACE INSIDE A BUILDING TO THE OUTSIDE ATMOSPHERE
Chimneys; Smokestack; Chimney stack; Smoke stack; Stack (power plant); Stack (Power Plant); Chimney stacks; Chimney pot; Smokestacks; Smoke Stack; Chimney draught; Smoke stacks; Smoke-stack; Smoke-stacks; Chimnies; Smokestack Pollution; Chimney top; Firehood; Chimney cap; Chimneystack; Chimney-cap; Chimney-can; Chimney-hood; Chimney-pot; Flue liner; Draft hood; Chimneystacks
·pl of Chimney.
chimney-pot
STRUCTURE THAT PROVIDES VENTILATION FOR EXHAUSTING THE HOT OR TOXIC FLUE GASES, AEROSOLS AND SMOKES PRODUCED BY A BOILER, STOVE, FURNACE OR FIREPLACE INSIDE A BUILDING TO THE OUTSIDE ATMOSPHERE
Chimneys; Smokestack; Chimney stack; Smoke stack; Stack (power plant); Stack (Power Plant); Chimney stacks; Chimney pot; Smokestacks; Smoke Stack; Chimney draught; Smoke stacks; Smoke-stack; Smoke-stacks; Chimnies; Smokestack Pollution; Chimney top; Firehood; Chimney cap; Chimneystack; Chimney-cap; Chimney-can; Chimney-hood; Chimney-pot; Flue liner; Draft hood; Chimneystacks
see chimney pot
chimney
STRUCTURE THAT PROVIDES VENTILATION FOR EXHAUSTING THE HOT OR TOXIC FLUE GASES, AEROSOLS AND SMOKES PRODUCED BY A BOILER, STOVE, FURNACE OR FIREPLACE INSIDE A BUILDING TO THE OUTSIDE ATMOSPHERE
Chimneys; Smokestack; Chimney stack; Smoke stack; Stack (power plant); Stack (Power Plant); Chimney stacks; Chimney pot; Smokestacks; Smoke Stack; Chimney draught; Smoke stacks; Smoke-stack; Smoke-stacks; Chimnies; Smokestack Pollution; Chimney top; Firehood; Chimney cap; Chimneystack; Chimney-cap; Chimney-can; Chimney-hood; Chimney-pot; Flue liner; Draft hood; Chimneystacks
¦ noun (plural chimneys)
1. a vertical pipe which conducts smoke and gases up from a fire or furnace.
a chimney stack.
2. a glass tube protecting the flame of a lamp.
3. a very steep narrow cleft by which a rock face may be climbed.
Origin
ME: from OFr. cheminee, from late L. caminata, perh. from camera caminata 'room with a fireplace', from L. caminus 'forge, furnace', from Gk kaminos 'oven'.
Википедия
Stack effect
The stack effect or chimney effect is the movement of air into and out of buildings through unsealed openings, chimneys, flue-gas stacks, or other containers, resulting from air buoyancy. Buoyancy occurs due to a difference in indoor-to-outdoor air density resulting from temperature and moisture differences. The result is either a positive or negative buoyancy force. The greater the thermal difference and the height of the structure, the greater the buoyancy force, and thus the stack effect. The stack effect helps drive natural ventilation, air infiltration, and fires (e.g. the Kaprun tunnel fire, King's Cross underground station fire and the Grenfell Tower fire).
